Understanding the importance of legal solutions for value creation

The UK Private Equity landscape is undergoing significant transformation. Amidst economic uncertainties and evolving regulatory environments, PE firms are increasingly focusing on value creation as a key strategy to drive returns. The increasing emphasis on operational improvements, sustainable growth, and long-term value generation has reshaped the landscape and value creation strategies are more crucial than ever for PE firms and their portfolio companies in driving better outcomes.

This article looks at how legal solutions have a key role to play in value creation in all areas of portfolio company management throughout the investment lifecycle, including buy and build and integration strategies, ongoing operational advice and solutions, risk and compliance management and getting the business exit ready.

Why has value creation become more important to PE firms?

Historically PE firms have been known for extracting value through cost reduction and leveraging debt. However, with rising interest rates, a more competitive deal environment, and increased scrutiny from investors and stakeholders, PE firms are having to focus on how portfolio companies generate value, looking beyond quick financial fixes to long-term and responsible growth.

Several trends and challenges have increased the emphasis on value creation strategies in the PE sector in the last few years:

  • Valuation multiples have risen significantly across industries, driven by heightened competition for deals and an increase in available capital. As a result, the margin for error has shrunk, and PE firms need to focus on operational and strategic improvements to realise returns.
  • ESG considerations have become a crucial factor for investors, with many LPs now expecting PE firms to demonstrate how their portfolio companies are addressing environmental and social concerns. Firms that integrate ESG into their value creation plans are better positioned to meet investor expectations and capitalise on sustainable growth opportunities.
  • The rapid pace of technological change means that portfolio companies may risk being left behind if they do not embrace digital transformation. PE firms that can guide their investments through the challenges of technological disruption while capitalising on the opportunities presented by digital innovation will find greater success in the long term.
  • While historically PE firms targeted shorter holding periods (typically three to five years), recent trends show that firms are holding onto their investments longer. This is partly due to rising competition and market conditions, but it also aligns with a growing focus on creating enduring value through operational improvements and strategic growth initiatives.

As these factors have converged, there has been a greater need for PE firms to focus on long term, comprehensive and well-executed value creation strategies. To build value, there also needs to be strong foundations, and a deep understanding of the legal and regulatory framework within which the business operates, which is essential in creating sustainable and long-term growth.

What role does strategic legal advice play in value creation?

It’s essential to have early conversations with legal advisors about acquisition strategy and where you want to take your portfolio. Engaging them early allows you to take a practical approach, focusing on high-risk areas that matter during the acquisition stage, whilst also identifying opportunities that align with your strategy and drive value creation from day one. Work closely with your legal team to explore how innovative deal structures, such as carve-outs, bolt-ons, and strategic partnerships, can enhance value. If you’re pursuing a buy-and-build strategy, efficiency in execution is crucial to accelerating growth and expanding market presence. Legal advisors can provide valuable guidance on remuneration structures like deferred consideration and earn-outs, helping you navigate potential risks, particularly when post-acquisition integration is key to driving long-term value creation.

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Earn-out consideration: potential issues and how to avoid them

When earn-outs go wrong: a troubleshooting guide

The immediate aftermath following the completion of an acquisition is of critical importance in the life cycle of any investment. Early alignment between PE firms and portfolio company leadership is key. Legal counsel provides the legal and strategic guidance needed to facilitate this alignment and to develop a strong foundation for value creation. Focussed planning with legal advisors is crucial to ensure that businesses don’t inadvertently walk into legal risk by not fully understanding the legal landscape that they need to navigate to effectively action change.

A robust legal framework can significantly enhance value and profitability in companies by improving operational efficiency across various areas. For PE portfolio companies, legal expertise can streamline corporate governance, ensuring that decision-making processes are clear and efficient. It also plays a critical role in managing regulatory compliance, reducing the risk of penalties, and ensuring smooth day-to-day operations. In the context of acquisitions, legal frameworks help streamline finance-related processes, making it easier to integrate newly acquired businesses.

Optimising contracts is another key area where legal guidance can drive profitability, ensuring that terms are favourable, and risks are minimised. Maximising intellectual property (IP) value is equally important, as protecting and monetising IP can unlock new revenue streams. Legal support also helps companies navigate digital transformation, regulate data flows, refine market strategies, and resolve shareholder disputes, ensuring smooth operations.

In addition, legal teams help optimise resource allocation and supply chains, which can improve cost efficiency and productivity. From business-as-usual (BAU) issues to large-scale strategic projects, such as Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration, legal frameworks provide the structure needed to embed sustainable practices into investment strategies, creating long-term value for the company.

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Post-acquisition integration: the culture and people challenge

People Talk: Post-acquisition integration – the culture and people challenge

We have seen an increase in portfolio companies taking the time to get “exit ready” as a means of ensuring a smooth and efficient sale process. Preparing for an exit in advance helps avoid common deal delays by addressing potential issues before they arise during the due diligence phase. Buyers typically scrutinise a company’s financials, governance, compliance, and operational efficiency. If these areas are not in order, it can lead to delays, raise red flags, or even cause a deal to fall through.

By taking the time to get exit-ready, a company can identify and resolve issues early, presenting potential risks to buyers in a way that alleviates their concerns. This preparation reduces the time that management and the wider business must spend on the transaction, allowing them to focus on business operations. It also minimises the risk of delays in obtaining necessary approvals or consents from the PE house or lenders.

Moreover, understanding what future buyers are likely to focus on—such as governance, ESG practices, and regulatory compliance—enables companies to proactively address these aspects. A well-prepared exit strategy not only increases the likelihood of a successful sale but also ensures the company is positioned to maximise its value at the time of the transaction. Legal tools can help maintain proper governance and ensure readiness for a smooth exit.

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Our legal tool: GRIP

What practical steps should be taken to implement value creation strategies?

To succeed in today’s market, PE firms must integrate value creation strategies from day one of an investment.

Early engagement

Successful value creation starts during the due diligence phase. Identifying key areas for operational improvement, growth opportunities, and potential ESG risks or opportunities should inform the overall investment strategy. Engaging management teams early ensures alignment on strategic objectives.

Dedicated value creation teams

Many PE firms now employ dedicated operational experts whose sole focus is to help portfolio companies execute value creation plans. These teams bring specialised skills and industry knowledge, offering invaluable support throughout the investment lifecycle.

Active involvement

PE firms that maintain an active role in portfolio management—whether through regular board meetings, performance tracking, or hands-on operational guidance—are more likely to achieve value creation goals. Firms must strike a balance between providing strategic guidance and allowing portfolio company leadership the autonomy to execute).

Tracking and measuring progress

A well-defined set of KPIs, tied to both financial and operational goals, is essential for measuring the success of value creation initiatives. Establishing clear metrics allows PE firms and portfolio company management to track progress, adjust strategies as needed, and ensure that objectives are being met.

Adding value throughout the PE investment life cycle

In today’s increasingly complex and competitive market, the ability to create value through operational improvements, growth strategies, and sustainable business practices is more important than ever. For PE firms and portfolio companies alike, traditional approaches to generating returns are no longer sufficient. To stay ahead in the competitive PE market, it's essential to harness the power of strategic legal advice to ensure successful value creation strategies are put in place to set the stage for long-term growth and profitability.

Connect with our experts at Foot Anstey to explore how we can help you navigate the complexities of value creation and achieve sustainable growth for your portfolio. To find out more, have a look at our value creation page, download our brochure or contact us today.

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